بررسی نقش اعضای هیئت علمی در آموزش پزشکی پاسخگو

نوع مقاله : پژوهشی (Original Research)

نویسندگان

1 دانشکده علوم پزشکی نیشابور، نیشابور،ایران

2 وزارت بهداشت مرکز تحقیقات عوامل اجتماعی موثر بر سلامت و گروه آموزشی کار درمانی ،دانشگاه علوم بهزیستی و توانبخشی،تهران،ایران

3 استادیار دانشکده علوم پزشکی نیشابور، نیشابور،ایرا ن

چکیده

زمینه و هدف:آموزش پزشکی پاسخگو بایستی افرادی تربیت نماید که علاوه بر توانمندی در حرفه،توانایی پاسخگویی به چالشها و مشکلاتی که ناشی از تغییر نیاز های جامعه و مراقبتهای بهداشتی است را داشته باشند و بتوانند بر روی جامعه ای که در آن خدمت می کنند اثرات مثبت بگذارند. اعضای هیأت علمی مهمترین نقش را در نهادینه سازی آموزش پاسخگوایفا می نمایند. دراین مقاله تلاش شده نقش اعضای هیئت علمی درآموزش پزشکی پاسخگو مورد بررسی قرارگیرد.
روش بررسی:این مطالعه مروری تحلیلی بوده وبا استفاده از متدولوژی مرور نقادانه طی سه مرحله الف-غربالگری اولیه یا عنوان ب-غربالگری ثانویه بر اساس مطالعه خلاصه و مقدمه مقالات ج-غربالگری ثالثیه:مطالعه اجمالی،اولویت بندی براساس غنای مفهومی ومطالعه کامل مقالات انجام گردید.از 98 مقاله بدست آمده 35مقاله بررسی گردید.
یافته ها:اعضای هیئت علمی در راستای توسعه مسئولیت اجتماعی خود ،وظیفه دارنددر رشد اقتصادی و اجتماعی جامعه خود موثر باشند و در ارزش آفرینی ، کارآفرینی و نوآوری ایفای نقش نمایند.برای اجرای آموزش پاسخگو ضروری است اعضای هیئت علمی داﻧش آموختگانی ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌـﻪ ﺗﺤﻮﻳـﻞ دﻫﻨـﺪ ﻛﻪ علاوه بردانش کافی خودتوامند ساز بوده و دارای توانمندیهای ﺣﻞ ﻣﺴـﺄﻟﻪ،تفکر نقادانه،اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﻓﻨﺎوری وﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ اﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻲ،برقراری ارﺗﺒﺎﻃ،ﻧﮕﺮش ﺟﺎﻣﻊ و ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻧﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ،طبابت مبتنی بر شواهد،یادگیری مادام العمرو استدلال بالینی بوده وﻣﺘﺨﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ اﺧﻼق ﺣﺮﻓﻪای ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.لازمه این امر تغییر رویکردهاو استراتژیهای آموزشی، پژوهشی،ارائه خدمات و گذراز نقش های سنتی است.
نتیجه گیری:در سایه تغییر رویکردها و پذیرش نقشهای جدید،اعضای هیئت علمی می توانند درنهادینه نمودن آموزش پزشکی پاسخگو نقش موثر خود راایفا نمایند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Investigation the Role of Faculty Members in Accountable Medical Education

نویسندگان [English]

  • Farin Tatari 1
  • Seyed Ali Hosseini 2
  • Abasalt Borji 3
1 Neyshabur University of Medical Sciences, Neyshabur, Iran
2 Social Determinants of Health Research Center and Department of Occupational Therapy, University of Social Welfare & Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran
3 Assistant Prof , Neyshabur University of Medical Sciences, Neyshabur, Iran
چکیده [English]

Background and objective: Accountable medical education should educate people who, in addition to being able to work in the profession, have the ability to respond to the challenges and problems arising from the changing needs of the community and health care, and can have positive effects on the community they serve. Faculty members play the most important role in institutionalizing accountable medical education. This article attempts to investigate the role of faculty members in accountable medical education.
Methods and Materials: This study is an analytical review and was conducted using the methodology of critical review in three stages: (A) Initial or title screening, (B) Secondary screening based on the study of the abstract and introduction of the articles (C) Tertiary screening: a brief study, prioritization based on conceptual richness and complete study of the articles. Out of 98 articles, 35 papers were reviewed.
Results: In order to develop their social responsibility, faculty members have a duty to contribute to the economic and social development of their community and play a role in creating value, entrepreneurship and innovation. For the implementation of accountable education, faculty members must deliver graduates to the community, which, in addition to enough knowledge are capable and have competencies such as problem-solving, critical thinking, the use of technology and information resources, communicating, comprehensive and community-based approach to health, evidence-based medicine, lifelong learning, clinical reasoning and professionalism. This requires changing the approaches and strategies of education, research, providing services and passing traditional roles.
Conclusion: In the light of the changing approaches and the acceptance of new roles, faculty members can play an effective role in institutionalizing accountable medical education.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Keywords: Accountability
  • Accountable medical education
  • Role
  • Faculty member

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