نوع مقاله : مروری
نویسندگان
1 مرکز تحقیقات آموزش پزشکی، مرکز مطالعات و توسعه ی آموزش علوم پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی گیلان، رشت، ایران
2 مرکز سنجش آموزش پزشکی، معاونت آموزشی وزارت بهداشت، درمان و آموزش پزشکی، تهران، ایران
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Background: Despite the expansion of the use of artificial intelligence in various dimensions of human life, no written ethical guidelines have been developed for its application in the country. This research aims to systematically review the literature on applying this technology in medical sciences education to compile and summarize related codes of ethics and professional conduct.
Method and Materials: A search was conducted to identify related studies in PubMed, Web of Science, and EMBASE databases from 2010 to 2022. Studies that met the inclusion criteria were included in the review. Then the required information was extracted and discussed.
Findings: Seventeen studies entered the final study stage according to the criteria. The most critical extracted framework include, was: accountability and responsibility, knowledge and awareness, privacy and data protection, transparency and explainability, fairness and non-discrimination, safety, respect for the individual, controllability, necessity, and effectiveness, humane monitoring, bias, and altruism.
Conclusion: On the subject of ethical topics in the use of artificial intelligence in the education of medical sciences, there is still no codified and joint discourse in the country because the debate is complex, multi-dimensional, and dependent on the day-by-day progress of this technology and any regulatory framework, can change quickly and even become obsolete. As a result, it is necessary to move from a reactive approach to a proactive and forward-looking approach in dealing with this case. There is an urgent need to form a multidisciplinary working group in the Ministry of Health to formulate ethical principles, supervise and monitor systems, and enlighten teachers, students, and the general public with artificial intelligence and its ethical principles.
کلیدواژهها [English]