رابطه نگرش مذهبی با رفتار تغذیه ای در دانش آموزان دبیرستانی شهرستان زرین دشت

نوع مقاله : پژوهشی (Original Research)

نویسندگان

1 دانشیار مرکز تحقیقات علوم قرآن،حدیث و طب، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران، تهران، ایران

2 دانشجو، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی فسا

3 دانشگاه علوم پزشکی جهرم

4 دانشگاه علوم پزشکی البرز

5 دانشجو، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهید صدوقی یزد

چکیده

زمینه و هدف: تغذیه از جمله عوامل دخیل در تأمین سلامت و ایجاد بیماری است. به طوری که ارتباط تغذیه و رفتار تغذیه ای باسلامت افراد جامعه مورد تأیید و تاکید است. این مطالعه با هدف بررسی رابطه نگرش مذهبی با رفتار تغذیه ای در دانش آموزان دبیرستانی شهرستان زرین دشت انجام گرفت.

روش بررسی: این مطالعه مقطعی تحلیلی در سال 1397 صورت گرفت. 800 نفر (400دختر و 400پسر) به روش نمونه گیری بصورت تصادفی و به نسبت تعداد دانشجوی هر مدرسه انتخاب شدند. ابزار جمع آوری داده ها پرسشنامه اطلاعات دموگرافیک و سنجه ی دینداری سراج زاده و رفتار تغذیه ای بود. داده ها در نرم افزار SPSS24 با استفاده از آمار توصیفی و آزمون های تی تست مستقل، آنوا و ضریب همبستگی پیرسون تجزیه و تحلیل شد.

یافته ها: به ترتیب میانگین و انحراف معیار نمره نگرش مذهبی و رفتار تغذیه ای دانش آموزان 92/7±12/74 و 52/26±4/70 بود. نتایج نشان داد بین نمره نگرش مذهبی و رفتار تغذیه ای دانش آموزان همبستگی مثبت و معناداری وجود دارد(01/0 P=و 81/0R=). همچنین بین متغیر جنس با نگرش مذهبی (00/0) و رفتار تغذیه ای (02/0) رابطه آماری معنی داری مشاهده شد.
نتیجه گیری: با توجه به ارتباط نگرش مذهبی با رفتار تغذیه ای، مسئولین سازمان آموزش و پرورش باید در جهت تقویت جاذبه های دینی و نگرش مذهبی دانش آموزان تلاش نمایند و همچنین در آموزش های تغذیه بر جنبه های مذهبی و اسلامی آن توجه نمایند.

کلمات کلیدی: نگرش مذهبی، رفتار تغذیه ای، دانش آموزان، زرین دشت

کلیدواژه‌ها


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